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北海绿色转型进行时:荷兰天然气平台接入德国海上风电

作者:   发布时间:2025年12月14日    浏览量:4   字体大小:  A+   A- 

北海绿色转型进行时:荷兰天然气平台接入德国海上风电
图片来自网络,版权属于原作者

来源:Offshore Energy 2025-12-14

翻译:国际海事信息网 檀智 张运鸿

 

        荷兰勘探生产公司ONE-Dyas与其合作伙伴EBN和Tenaz Energy近日达成一项新的脱碳里程碑:位于北海荷兰与德国海域的首个由海上风电供电的天然气生产平台已成功投入运营。这标志着能源转型进程迈出了重要一步。

 

        连接ONE-Dyas旗下N05-A平台与德国Riffgat海上风电场的电缆现已铺设完成并正式投入使用,用于天然气生产。该平台位于北海荷兰海域,距离博尔库姆岛、罗特泰尔普拉特岛及斯希蒙尼克奥赫岛以北约20公里。由此,该采气平台成为荷德北海海域首个由海上风电驱动的平台,堪称能源转型的关键成果。

 

        N05-A天然气平台由HSM Offshore Energy为ONE-Dyas建造,并由Heerema Marine Contractors(HMC)完成运输和安装。

 

        该项目历经多年筹备,克服了诸多障碍,曾因气候活动人士的反对而遭法院责令暂缓作业,后经临时裁决获准继续推进。

 

        ONE-Dyas表示,N05-A平台目前已通过一口荷兰单井生产天然气数月,第二口井的钻探工作即将启动。为完成钻井而临时连接平台的移动钻机已改造为电力驱动,这在此区域亦属首创。此举使得天然气生产和钻探活动均能以最低二氧化碳排放进行,被运营商称为海上天然气项目的重大突破——平台电气化将温室气体排放降至近乎为零。

 

        这些成就不仅有助于实现气候目标,也为能源转型期间的天然气供应安全做出了重要贡献。N05-A平台年产能可达20亿立方米天然气,相当于荷兰需求的7%和德国需求的2.5%以上。

 

        ONE-Dyas首席执行官克里斯·德鲁伊特·范史蒂文宁克表示:"只要天然气需求存在,我们将与荷兰和德国政府共同承担责任。N05-A的电气化提升了北海天然气的可持续性,有助于减少我们对不希望完全依赖的进口天然气的依赖。"

 

        "这释放出一个强烈信号:荷兰与德国正全力推动北海本土天然气生产。N05-A及周边气田的产量将显著增强我们的能源自给能力。"

 

        这一荷德能源项目位于北海边境海域的战略要地,多个小型气田共同为两国提供稳定的能源供应。所谓GEMS区域的气田储量潜力约达500亿立方米天然气。

 

        鉴于德国2024年天然气需求约为750亿立方米,荷兰约为300亿立方米,开发GEMS区域气田完全符合两国政策导向——在能源转型期间致力于推动北海天然气开采并最大限度降低进口依赖。

 

        为此,德国与荷兰已于2025年8月签署双边协议,以保障居民和企业的天然气供应安全,并为强化欧洲天然气市场做出贡献。

 

        (本文版权归国际海事信息网所有,图片版权归原作者,转载请注明出处。)

 

The Netherlands-based exploration and production player ONE-Dyas, together with its partners EBN and Tenaz Energy, has tucked a new decarbonization milestone under its belt by breathing life into the first natural gas production platform in the Dutch and German sectors of the North Sea to run on offshore wind energy.

 

The cable connection between ONE-Dyas’ N05-A platform, which is located about 20 kilometers north of the islands of Borkum, Rottumerplaat, and Schiermonnikoog, in the Dutch sector of the North Sea, and the Riffgat German offshore wind farm is now complete and being used to produce natural gas.

 

As a result, this gas extraction platform is now considered to be the first one powered by offshore wind energy in the Dutch and German North Sea realms, representing a milestone in the energy transition momentum. Heerema Marine Contractors (HMC) completed the transport and installation of the N05-A gas platform in the North Sea, which HSM Offshore Energy constructed for ONE-Dyas.

 

The project went through years of preparation, several hurdles, a court-ordered temporary halt of operations due to opposition from climate activists, and a provisional ruling, which enabled the opertaor to move forward with its planned activities for the project.

 

ONE-Dyas explains that the N05-A platform has been producing natural gas from a single Dutch well for several months now, but drilling of a second well will start soon. The mobile drilling unit that will be temporarily connected to the platform to drill the well has been converted to run on electric power, which is also seen as being unique in this part of the North Sea.

 

This enables both gas production and drilling activities to take place with minimal C02 emissions, which the operator characterizes as a breakthrough in offshore gas projects, as the platform electrification reduces greenhouse gas emissions to virtually zero.

 

These achievements are perceived to not only support climate targets, but also make an important contribution to the security of natural gas supply during the energy transition journey. The N05-A platform can produce two billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas per year, equivalent to 7% of Dutch demand and more than 2.5% of German demand.

 

Chris de Ruyter van Steveninck, CEO of ONE-Dyas, commented: “As long as there is demand for natural gas, we will take our responsibility together with the Dutch and German governments. The electrification of N05-A increases the sustainability of North Sea natural gas and helps to reduce our reliance on imported natural gas from countries on which we do not wish to be fully dependent.

 

“It is a powerful signal that the Netherlands and Germany are fully committed to local gas production in the North Sea. The volumes from N05-A and surrounding fields adjacent fields are contributing significantly to enhancing our self-sufficiency.”

 

The Dutch-German energy project is believed to be strategically located in the border area in the North Sea, where several small fields together contribute to a stable energy supply for the Netherlands and Germany. The potential these fields in the so-called GEMS area hold is approximately 50 bcm of natural gas.

 

With gas demand in 2024 being approximately 75 bcm in Germany and around 30 bcm in the Netherlands, the development of the gas fields in the GEMS area is fully aligned with Dutch and German government policy, which, during the energy transition, is committed to stimulating natural gas extraction in the North Sea and minimizing import dependency.

 

To this end, Germany and the Netherlands signed a bilateral agreement in August 2025 to guarantee gas supply security for residents and businesses and to contribute to a stronger European gas market.

来源:simic