2022年韩国造船订单出现两位数减幅
作者： 发布时间：2023年01月08日 浏览量：500 字体大小： A+ A-
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韩国工业部周四援引克拉克森研究公司（Clarkson Research Services）的数据称，由于全球需求急剧下降，韩国去年的造船订单出现了两位数减幅。
根据贸易、工业和能源部的数据，2022年由当地造船厂获得的新船订单共计1559万修正总吨，比前一年的1764万修正总吨下降了11.6%。
这是因为全球造船订单从2021年的5362万修正总吨暴跌至2022年的4204修正总吨，跌幅达21.6%。
韩国获得的造船订单占2022年全球总量的37%，高于前一年的33%，为四年来的最高值。
韩国工业部表示，去年韩国在大宗订单和生态友好型船舶方面获得了第一。
国内造船厂在2022年预订了1198万修正总吨的高附加值船舶，如大型液化天然气（LNG）船、大尺寸集装箱船和超大型原油船（VLCC）。
国内占据了全球此类船舶订单总量的58%，达到2079万修正总吨。
韩国当地造船厂在主要由液化天然气驱动的生态友好型船舶的合同中占据了50%的市场份额。
就价值而言，该国在2022年赢得了价值453亿美元的造船订单。
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S.Korea’s shipbuilding orders log double-digit fall in 2022
South Korea’s shipbuilding orders logged a double-digit fall last year due to a sharp drop in global demand, the industry ministry said Thursday citing data from Clarkson Research Services.
New vessel orders, won by local shipbuilders, totaled 15.59 million compensated gross tonnage (CGT) in 2022, down 11.6 percent from the previous year’s 17.64 million CGT, according to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy.
It came as the global shipbuilding orders plunged by 21.6 percent from 53.62 million CGT in 2021 to 42.04 CGT in 2022.
The South Korea-won shipbuilding orders accounted for 37 percent of the global total in 2022, up from 33 percent in the previous year and the highest in four years.
The ministry said the country secured the top one spot in terms of big-ticket orders and eco-friendly vessels last year.
Domestic shipbuilders booked 11.98 million CGT of high value-added ships, such as large-scale liquified natural gas (LNG) carriers, large-size container ships and Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC), in 2022.
It took up 58 percent of the combined global orders for such ships at 20.79 million CGT.
Local shipbuilders posted a 50 percent market share in contracts for eco-friendly vessels, mainly powered by LNG.
In terms of value, the country won 45.3 billion U.S. dollars worth of shipbuilding orders in 2022.
来源：simic
